1/12/2023 0 Comments Day in islamic calendarIf leap days were not added, the beginnings of months would soon not coincide with the first sighting of the lunar crescent. These corrections bring the average length of the month to just 2.9 seconds less than the synodic month. Since the synodic month is not a whole number of days (and notĢ9½ days either), to keep the calendar month in sync with the synodic month leap days must be introduced, just as in the Gregorian calendar leap days are introduced to keep the calendar year in sync with the tropical In this calendar, months are alternately 30 and 29 days long, making a 354-day year. The fifth day, which begins at sunset on Thursday, is the day for congregational prayer, but is not considered a day of rest.īecause local determination of dates can be extremely confusing, for historical and civil purposes a version of the calendar that is not based on local month-by-month observation is widely used. The names of the days of the week are numbers. The week has 7 days and begins at sunset on Saturday (Gregorian calendar). The day begins and ends at sunset, at the instant at which a white thread can no longer be distinguishedįrom a black one. The names of the months and their lengths in the calendar are: Name of month Practice of sighting the moon is observed most strictly for Ramadan, the month of fasting. The result is that dates may differ from city to city. If poor visibility makes it impossible to see the moon, the new month begins 30 days after the last one began. Because the year in the Islamic calendar is shorter than a solar year, the months drift with respect to the seasons, in a cycle 32½Ī new month begins when the ulama first sight the lunar crescent after a new moon. Quran (Sura IX, verses 36–37) sets the calendar year at 12 months. There is no intercalary period, since the The years are lunar and consist of 12 lunar months. (Astronomers, however, use an “astronomical Hegira epoch” that began on 15 July 622 (Julian calendar).) Years Of the era of the Hegira (1 Muharram a.h. 17 ‘Umar I, the second caliph, established the beginning before a date mean “anno Hegirae” or “after Hegira.” The first day of the year is fixed in the Quran as the first day of the month of Muharram. Its era begins with the migration from Mecca to Medina of Mohammed, the Prophet of Islam, an event knownĪs the Hegira. No other leap days or months are intercalated, so that the named months do not remain in the same seasons but retrogress through the entire solar, or seasonal, year (of about 365.25 days) every 32.5 solar years.The Islamic calendar is the official calendar in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and some other Middle EasternĬountries, and is used privately by Moslems everywhere. Thus, the year has either 354 or 355 days. In 11 years of this cycle, Dhū al-Ḥijjah has 30 days, and in the other 19 years it has 29. The months are alternately 30 and 29 days long except for the 12th, Dhū al-Ḥijjah, the length of which is varied in a 30-year cycle intended to keep the calendar in step with the true phases of the moon. Each month begins approximately at the time of the new moon. (Most countries now use the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes.) It is based on a year of 12 months: Muḥarram, Ṣafar, Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Rabīʿ al-Thānī, Jumādā al-Awwal, Jumādā al-Thānī, Rajab, Shaʿbān, Ramaḍān (the month of fasting), Shawwāl, Dhū al-Qaʿdah, and Dhū al-Ḥijjah. Islamic calendar, also called Hijrī calendar or Muslim calendar, dating system used in the Islamic world for religious purposes.
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